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NASA and South Korea's science agency will sign a pact on Tuesday intended to boost the two countries' cooperation in outer space, a White House official said, as the two allies meet this week to expand high-tech partnerships and security ties to deter North Korea.

The agreement comes as South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol embarks this week on his country's first state visit to Washington in 12 years for a bilateral summit marking the 70th anniversary of the U.S.-South Korea alliance.

NASA Deputy Administrator Pam Melroy and South Korea's Ministry of Science and ICT head Jong-Ho Lee will sign a Joint Statement of Intent for Cooperation on Space Exploration and Science at the U.S. space agency's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland on Tuesday, the White House official and a NASA official said.

The joint statement, to be signed before a tour of Goddard with Yoon and U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris on Tuesday, will affirm the countries' aim to work together on several areas such as space communications, space-based navigation and research on the moon, the White House official said.

South Korea has been developing its own space and launch capabilities while aligning itself closer to U.S. space efforts in recent years, as global military activity surges in Earth's orbit and civil space exploration re-emerges as a key tool of diplomacy.

Seoul in 2021 signed the Artemis Accords, a U.S.-led bilateral pact charting norms of behavior in space and on the moon's surface, and last year launched its Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter aboard a SpaceX rocket to conduct science observations in the moon's orbit.

U.S. Forces Korea in December set up a space force in the country tasked with monitoring, detecting and tracking incoming missiles, after South Korea in the same month set up its own space unit as part of its air force. (Reuters)