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International News (6893)

03
June

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The Gaza director of the U.N. agency that deals with Palestinian refugees has been called in for a consultation with his bosses in Jerusalem after angering Palestinians with comments they said favored Israel during last month's fighting.

 

Protests have erupted in the territory over the comments by UNRWA Gaza chief Matthias Schmale in an interview with Israel's N12 television on May 22, in which he said he did not dispute Israel's assertion that its airstrikes were "precise".

 

Eleven days of conflict between Israel and Hamas erupted on May 10. More than 250 Palestinians were killed in hundreds of Israeli airstrikes in Gaza. More than 4,000 rockets, many intercepted, fired by Gaza militants killed 13 people in Israel.

 

Hamas, the Islamist militant group that rules the enclave has ridiculed him as "a spokesman for the Israeli military".

 

Schmale, based in Gaza, has apologized for his remarks in which he was commenting on the ferocity of the airstrikes and said: "... precision was there but there was an unacceptable and unbearable loss of life on the civilian side".

 

Sami Mshasha, UNRWA's spokesman in Jerusalem, said on Wednesday Schmale and his deputy had been "called in for consultation and discussion at the Jerusalem headquarters over the latest developments in Gaza".

 

Another official told Reuters that Deputy Commissioner-General Leni Stenseth would temporarily lead the Gaza team.

 

UNRWA provides education, health, and relief services to around 5.7 million Palestinian registered refugees in Gaza, the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.

 

"In the coming few weeks, UNRWA will review the emergency response mechanism in Gaza to determine lessons and conclusions to improve UNRWA's response and performance during times of crisis and emergency," Mshasha said in a statement.

 

In a statement on May 25, Schmale said in apology: "There is no justification whatsoever for killing civilians." He said: "Military precision and sophistication are never a justification for war."

 

Israel's foreign ministry has said its forces acted "in accordance with international law, in defending our citizens from Hamas’ indiscriminate rocket fire". (Reuters)

03
June

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Talks aimed at reviving Iran's nuclear pact with global powers were expected on Wednesday to adjourn for a week, diplomats said, with the remaining parties to the deal due to meet in the evening to sign off on the move.

 

The adjournment to Thursday, June 10, would leave only eight days to reach an agreement before Iran's presidential election, which is likely to usher in a hardline president. Delegates say that while a deal is possible by then that timeline appears increasingly unlikely.

 

Formal meetings of the remaining parties - Iran, Russia, China, France, Britain, Germany, and the European Union - in a format known as the Joint Commission have punctuated and bookended indirect talks between Iran and the United States on both countries returning to full compliance with the 2015 deal.

 

The EU chairs Joint Commission meetings in the basement of a luxury hotel and leads shuttle diplomacy between Iranian envoys and a U.S. delegation based in another luxury hotel across the road. Iran refuses to hold direct talks with Washington.

 

"A meeting of the Joint Commission of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action will take place in Vienna today, Wednesday 02 June 2021," the European Union said in a statement, referring to the Iran nuclear deal by its official name.

 

The statement gave no time. One delegate said the meeting would be in the early evening and another said 7:30 p.m. (1730 GMT). As the day wore, on, however, other diplomats said the time was slipping.

 

"The meeting of the Joint Commission of #JCPOA is postponed until late evening," the head of Russia's delegation, Mikhail Ulyanov, who is also ambassador to the U.N. nuclear watchdog, wrote on Twitter. He did not give a time.

 

Two diplomats said the talks, which are in their fifth round and began in April, were expected to adjourn for a week, resuming on Thursday, June 10.

 

Iran's top nuclear negotiator said the barriers to the revival of the deal are complicated but not insurmountable.

 

"Differences have reached a point where everyone believes these differences are not insolvable," Abbas Araqchi told Iranian state TV ahead of the meeting.

"But the details are important and Iran's firm positions are important to be observed."

 

Iran's government spokesman on Tuesday denied that negotiations had stalled with the Islamic Republic's June 18 presidential election less than three weeks away.

 

The International Atomic Energy Agency's 35-nation Board of Governors holds a quarterly meeting next week, with a number of the delegates at the nuclear talks due to take part. (Reuters)

03
June

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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte appealed to the public on Wednesday to get vaccinated against COVID-19, after data showed the government was far behind its immunization targets as it battles one of Asia's worst and longest-running outbreaks.

 

"I invite all our countrymen to be vaccinated at the earliest possible opportunity because this is the most, if not the only way, effective way, to defeat the COVID-19 pandemic," Duterte said in a televised address.

 

"Let us all keep in mind that the vaccine will not only protect you from the virus, it will also protect your loved ones, especially the sick and elderly."

 

John Wong, a data analyst on the government's coronavirus task force, said that in the three months since early inoculations started, just 14% of senior citizens and 8% of people with health conditions had received first doses of a vaccine, short of the 21% target.

 

Wong attributed the slow rollout to limited vaccine supplies, vaccine hesitancy, and accessibility problems.

 

"Some people want the vaccine but cannot access it. We need to address access issues," Wong said.

 

And Wong said only half of the 2.1 million people eligible for a second dose had come back to receive it.

 

"We need to follow up on this," he added.

 

The Philippines has logged 1.24 million cases and 21,158 deaths since its first domestic infection in March last year.

 

The over 50s were the worst hit, accounting for more than 81% of deaths, Wong said.

 

Carlito Galvez, the former general in charge of vaccine procurement, expects a steadier flow of vaccine supply from this month onwards.

 

The Philippines is set to receive nearly 10 million doses of vaccines of various brands in June, which would allow for 1.5 million shots to be administered weekly, he told ANC news channel.

 

In the seven days to May 30, an average of 144,402 doses were administered daily, health ministry data showed. (Reuters)

03
June

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The liberal opposition mayor of Budapest announced on Wednesday he would rename streets in the Hungarian capital near a planned campus of a Chinese university to commemorate alleged human rights abuses by Beijing.

 

One street will be named after the Dalai Lama, exiled spiritual leader of Tibet, labeled a dangerous separatist by Beijing. Another will be called "Uyghur Martyrs' Road" after the mainly Muslim ethnic group that Washington and other capitals say has been the victim of a Chinese genocide, and a third will be called "Free Hong Kong Road". A fourth street will be renamed after a Chinese Catholic bishop who was jailed.

 

China denies repressing human rights. Phone calls to the press office at the Chinese embassy seeking comment were not answered.

The renamed streets will converge at an area where China's Fudan University is planning to open a campus offering master's programs in liberal arts, medicine, business, and engineering for 6,000 students with 500 faculty.

 

"This Fudan project would put in doubt many of the values that Hungary committed itself to 30 years ago" at the fall of Communism, said Mayor Gergely Karacsony, a liberal opposition figure who plans to run next year to unseat Viktor Orban, Hungary's right-wing prime minister.

 

Orban's liberal opponents accuse him of cozying up to China, Russia, and other illiberal governments while angering European allies by curbing the independence of the judiciary and media.

 

Central European University, Hungary's leading private university, relocated most operations to neighboring Austria in 2019 after Orban's government enacted legal changes that jeopardized its status and launched a public hate campaign against its founder, businessman George Soros.

 

Karacsony told reporters the Chinese campus would cost Hungarian taxpayers nearly $2 billion and went against an earlier deal with the government to build dormitories and facilities for Hungarian students in the district.

 

The government has defended the project: "The presence of Fudan University means that it will be possible to learn from the best in the world," Tamas Schanda, deputy minister for innovation and technology said last week.

 

According to an opinion poll by the liberal think tank, Republikon Institute published on Tuesday, 66% of Hungarians oppose and 27% support the idea of the campus.

 

"Fudan has brought the topic of relations with China to the forefront of politics," said Tamas Matura, a lecturer at Corvinus University and expert on China.

 

Orban has faced criticism over a deal to reconstruct the Budapest-Belgrade railway with a $2.1 billion Chinese loan and for his fast-track approval of a Chinese coronavirus vaccine which still has not been approved in the EU. His government says the Chinese doses have helped accelerate the vaccine program, and the road funding will improve Hungary's transport links.

($1 = 284.6200 forints)

(Reuters)

02
June

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South Korea asked the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to pressure Japan to remove a reference to South Korea-controlled islands as Japanese territory on the Tokyo Games website, an official with Seoul's Olympic Committee said on Wednesday.

The Korean Sport and Olympic Committee (KSOC) sent a letter late Tuesday asking the IOC to "actively mediate" the dispute, which has sparked outrage and protests in South Korea less than two months out from the start of the Games.

The small islands, called Dokdo in South Korea and Takeshima in Japan, have been at the centre of a decades-long territorial dispute between the two countries.

"Dokdo is South Korean territory and political neutrality must be guaranteed at the Games," Kim Bo-young, public relations director of KSOC, told Reuters.

 

"Japan's behavior can be seen as a political action, so we have sent the letter as we believe such action runs counter to the Olympic spirit."

Japan rejected South Korea's protests. read more

"Takeshima is a territory inherent to Japan in view of historical facts and international laws. We cannot accept South Korean's protest at all," Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsunobu Kato told reporters on Wednesday.

Some South Korean officials have pointed out that Seoul removed the disputed islands from a flag featured at the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea after Japan complained.

 

South Korea said on Tuesday it had summoned Japan's deputy ambassador to "strongly protest" the map, which sparked uproar in South Korea and prompted some politicians there to call for a boycott of the Games. read more

Three South Korean students were arrested on Tuesday after burning Japan's "Rising Sun" flag in a protest outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul, while live-streaming the act on YouTube.

The three were detained on charges of violating assembly and demonstration laws, according to media reports.

About a dozen other members of the student group protested against the arrests outside the police station on Tuesday.

 

"South Korean land is being taken away," shouted one protester with a loudspeaker, according to video posted by the group on social media.

The diplomatic spat is the latest headache for organisers of the Tokyo Games, which is due to take place from July 23 to Aug. 8 after being delayed last year due to the COVID-190 pandemic.

Opinion polls show most people in Japan want the global sporting showpiece to be cancelled or postponed again as the country battles a fourth wave of COVID-19 infections. (Reuters)

02
June

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A shipment of coronavirus vaccines to North Korea via the global COVAX sharing programme that was expected for late May has been delayed again amid protracted consultations, South Korea's Unification Ministry said on Tuesday.

COVAX, which secures vaccines for poor countries, has said it will provide nearly 2 million doses of AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine to North Korea. read more

North Korea was expected to receive a first batch of the shipment in late May but discussions are still under way, said an official at the ministry, which handles North Korea affairs.

"Countries that want COVAX support are required to hold various consultations and submit some documents including an inoculation plan," the official said.

 

"But in North Korea's case, such consultations have been prolonged and it appears that the shipment will be made later than initially planned."

Insular and secretive North Korea has not commented on any consultations on vaccines. It has not officially confirmed any COVID-19 infections, although Seoul officials have said an outbreak there cannot be ruled out as the North had trade and people-to-people exchanges with China before closing its border early last year.

The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) alliance, which co-leads COVAX with the World Health Organization (WHO), said work is ongoing and discussions continue with North Korea, but no shipment date was finalised.

"As we get closer to a potential delivery, we'll be able to share more information on timetables," a GAVI official told Reuters.

 

GAVI said last month that shipments have not been made to North Korea due to its lack of "technical preparedness" and global supply shortages but could be expected later this year. read more

In a statement last week to the ongoing WHO annual assembly, North Korea accused unspecified countries of dominating vaccine supplies and causing a global "bottleneck" due to "national egoism."

"Some countries are procuring and storing the vaccines more than their needs ... when other countries can't even procure it," it said. (Reuters)

02
June

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Indonesia's foreign minister called on Wednesday on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to immediately name an envoy to troubled Myanmar, more than a month after the bloc agreed steps to try to end turmoil after a military coup.

ASEAN is leading the main diplomatic effort on Myanmar since the Feb. 1 coup plunged it into chaos, with hundreds of killings by security forces, thousands jailed, daily protests, paralysing strikes and spreading conflict in border regions.

Little apparent progress has been made since ASEAN said at a meeting in Indonesia's capital in April that it had reached a 'consensus' with the junta ruling member state Myanmar.

"The appointment of a special envoy must be done immediately and communication with all parties must be maintained," Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi told a video news conference in Jakarta.

 

The chair and secretary-general of 10-nation ASEAN plan to travel there in the coming days to follow up on the five-point consensus the bloc said it had agreed, diplomatic sources said on Tuesday. read more

Those points included ending violence, a constructive dialogue among all parties, the special ASEAN envoy to facilitate the dialogue, acceptance of aid and a visit by the envoy to Myanmar.

Rather than agreeing to dialogue with opposition forces that have formed a rival National Unity Government, the junta has branded them as terrorists and traitors.

"Inclusive dialogue should be encouraged to solve the political crisis in Myanmar and to bring democracy back to Myanmar's political sphere in accordance with the will of the people of Myanmar," Retno said. (Reuters)

02
June

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Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga is planning to pledge an additional $800 million to the World Health Organisation's COVAX programme, which provides COVID-19 vaccines to countries in need, the Mainichi newspaper reported on Wednesday.

Japan has already pledged $200 million to COVAX, and the country is expected to announce donations of vaccine doses to the programme, the newspaper said without citing a source.

Suga will serve as host for an online COVAX summit on Wednesday, which will also be attended by United States Vice President Kamala Harris, philanthropist Bill Gates, and representatives from Group of Seven nations.

The summit is intended to fill a $1.7 billion funding gap, and it is hoped that countries and organisations will boost their pledges of money and vaccine doses, a Japanese government official told reporters on Tuesday.

 

Japanese lawmakers have urged giving supplies of AstraZeneca Plc's (AZN.L) vaccine to Taiwan, which is dealing with a spike in domestic infections and has vaccinated less than 2% of its 23.5 million population. Japan has no immediate plans to use the AstraZeneca doses it has on hand and has secured enough supplies of other types of vaccine for its entire population. (Reuters)

02
June

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European Union governments agreed on Wednesday to add Japan to their small list of countries from which they will allow non-essential travel, while holding off until at least mid-June for British tourists, EU sources said on Tuesday.

Ambassadors from the EU's 27 countries approved the addition of Japan at a meeting on Wednesday, with the change to take effect in the coming days.

EU countries are recommended gradually to lift travel restrictions for the current seven countries on the list - Australia, Israel, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea and Thailand.

Individual EU countries can still opt to demand a negative COVID-19 test or a period of quarantine.

 

The EU last month eased criteria for adding new countries to the list, by changing to 75 from 25 the maximum number of new COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people in the previous 14 days.

Britain met that revised target but was left off the list because of an increase in COVID-19 cases arising from an infectious coronavirus variant first identified in India.

Britain recorded no COVID-19 deaths on Tuesday, for the first time since March 2020, but cases of the Indian variant doubled last week and the government has said it is too early to say whether Britain can fully drop restrictions on June 21.

EU diplomats said Britain could be added to the list, depending on the course of the variant, in mid-June, when a larger group of countries are expected to be considered.

 

The list is designed to eliminate inconsistency of travel restrictions across the bloc.

France and Germany have imposed quarantines on UK visitors and Austria banned British tourists, while Portugal and Spain now welcome them.

Meanwhile, Britain advises against travel to all EU countries except Portugal and only exempts people coming from Portugal from a requirement to quarantine. (Reuters)

31
May

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Australia and New Zealand on Monday expressed grave concerns over developments in Hong Kong and the human rights situation in the Xinjiang region of China, as the two nations sought to get in lockstep over their biggest trading partner.

 

In the first face-to-face meeting between heads of both countries in over 15 months, Australia and New Zealand presented a united front on China.

 

Quarantine-free travel between Australia and New Zealand began last month after both nations controlled the spread of COVID-19, allowing Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison to visit New Zealand.

 

Talks were focused among other things on China, with Australia currently at loggerheads with Beijing, while New Zealand has strengthened economic ties and upgraded a free trade agreement this year with China.

 

New Zealand's approach to China has to lead to suggestions by political commentators and the media that Wellington may not be taking a strong enough stance on China's human rights issues.

 

Ardern rejected this, saying New Zealand and Australia had similar positions on issues such as trade and human rights.

 

"You'll see Australia and New Zealand have broadly been positioned in exactly the same place on these issues consistently so I really push back on any suggestion that we are not taking a strong stance on these incredibly important issues," she said in a joint press conference.

 

Morrison backed Ardern, saying Australia and New Zealand were trading nations, but neither would ever trade away its sovereignty.

 

"I think as great partners, friends, allies and indeed family, there will be those far from here who would seek to divide us and they will not succeed," he said.

 

In a joint statement both prime ministers expressed grave concerns over developments in Hong Kong and the human rights situation in the Xinjiang region of China, calling on Beijing to respect the human rights of the Uyghur people and other Muslim minorities and to grant the United Nations and other independent observers unfettered access to the region.

 

China's foreign ministry spokesman, Wang Wenbin, on Monday said Beijing rejects the statement from Ardern and Morrison.

"The leaders of Australia and New Zealand ... made irresponsible remarks, severely violated international law and basic norms of international relations, and grossly interfered in China's internal affairs," said Wang at a regular briefing.

 

Activists and U.N. rights experts say at least a million Muslims have been detained in camps in Xinjiang. The activists and some Western politicians accuse China of using torture, forced labor, and sterilization.

 

China initially denied detention camps existed, but has since said they are vocational centers designed to combat extremism. In late 2019, China said all people in the camps had “graduated”.

 

In Hong Kong, Beijing has clamped down on political protest, introducing a new security law in 2020 that criminalizes what it considers subversion, secessionism, terrorism, or collusion with foreign forces.

 

Australia's ties with China have deteriorated since Australia led to support for an independent inquiry into the origin of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

China has in recent months moved to restrict imports of Australian products such as barley, wine, and beef, with the World Trade Organisation saying last week it would establish a dispute settlement panel to resolve the barley row.

 

Ahead of Morrison's visit, New Zealand said it would back Canberra in the spat. (Reuters)