President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) chaired a limited cabinet meeting at the Bogor Palace, Bogor, West Java, Wednesday, to discuss the development of human resources for acceleration of economic growth.
"I want to recall that a large stage of infrastructure development has been ongoing, and several projects have been completed, and many results have been seen. We will enter the next major stage, which is investment in the field of human resources to boost development," Jokowi, who was accompanied by Vice President M. Jusuf Kalla, stated.
The development of human resources must be able to turn an Indonesian population of 260 million into a major force of Indonesia, he added.
"Not only to support acceleration in economic growth, but it should also be able to improve the welfare to catch up with common progress," he stated.
The president outlined two keys in the development of human resources, with the first being improvement in the education system, particularly through revitalization of vocational education that has to be aligned with the industrial needs and technological progress.
"Over the last four years, we had begun making changes and improvements in our vocational education system, but I think we have not fully carried out major changes," he stated, adding that a major overhaul must be conducted.
The second key is improvement of the skills of job seekers and workers through vocational courses and certification program, he remarked.
"I ask that next year, it should be done on a large scale. I have seen, for instance, in the Public Works and Public Housing Ministry (PUPR), the certification program for workers has run very well, but it is still on a small scale," he noted.
The program must be pushed further by involving the government, businesses, and education stakeholders, as well as Islamic boarding schools.
The limited cabinet meeting was attended by Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Darmin Nasution, Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, Minister/State Secretary Pratikno, Cabinet Secretary Pramono Anung, Presidential Staff Chief Moeldoko, State Enterprises Minister Rini Soemarno, Communication and Informatics Minister Rudiantara, and Industry Minister Airlangga Hartarto. (ANTARA)
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved US$500 million emergency assistance loan to support Indonesia`s recovery and rehabilitation of Lombok and Palu after recent disasters claimed thousands of lives and destroyed infrastructure.
"ADB`s emergency assistance loan provides timely and flexible financing to help mitigate the devastating impacts of the recent disasters," ADB`s Director for Public Management, Financial Sector, and Trade Division for Southeast Asia Sona Shrestha noted in a statement here on Tuesday.
The loan will provide immediate funding for the government`s recovery and rehabilitation action plans, targeting urgent needs, such as temporary shelters, social protection and social services, as well as economic recovery through cash assistance, credit schemes, and skills improvement programs.
"The quick-disbursing loan modality will help ensure that post-disaster recovery and rehabilitation expenditures are met without compromising critical economic and social development expenditures in the national budget," Shrestha remarked.
The loan, named Emergency Assistance for Recovery and Rehabilitation from Recent Disasters, is part of ADB`s response to two recent disasters that hit Indonesia, including a magnitude-7.0 earthquake that struck Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province, in August and a magnitude-7.4 earthquake that hit Central Sulawesi Province in September.
The disasters claimed the lives of more than 2,600 people, injured some 18 thousand people, and displaced more than half a million. Housing and public infrastructure have suffered extensive damage.
The impact of the Central Sulawesi disaster has been particularly severe, as the earthquake caused landslides, tsunami, and liquefaction, a condition where the ground itself loses stability and takes on liquid properties.
Initial assessments suggest over US$2.2 billion in damage and losses in the affected provinces.
In addition to physical damage, the disasters will have a severe impact on the livelihoods of affected people.
ADB Public Management Specialist Robert Boothe projected growth in both provinces to fall by more than half, employment opportunities to shrink, and poverty incidence is projected to rapidly increase as a result of the disasters.
"ADB`s support will help the government mitigate these effects, especially for women, the elderly, and vulnerable groups," he noted.
In October, the ADB approved an emergency grant of US$3 million from the Asia Pacific Disaster Response Fund for immediate relief works in Central Sulawesi.
In addition, ADB has supported the government through offering technical assistance in assessment of post-disaster needs and reconstruction planning and preparing emergency assistance project loan of up to US$500 million to support the reconstruction of critical infrastructure in the medium term in affected areas.
The ADB is also preparing new technical assistance to build capacity for robust monitoring, evaluation, and financial reporting of the rehabilitation and reconstruction plans. (ANTARA)