VOI - Voice of Indonesia | RRI - Radio Republik Indonesia

Photo credit: jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id

East Nusa Tenggara has unique destinations that are full of history. One of which is Liang Bua Cave located in the karst hilly area in the Manggarai Regency, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. The name ‘Liang Bua’ comes from the Manggarai-Flores language, ‘Liang’ means cave and ‘bua’ means cold, so Liang Bua can be interpreted as ‘cold cave’.

The cave became known to the world thanks to the discovery of fossils of Homo floresiensis, often called the ‘Hobbit,’ in 2003. This discovery revealed the life of early humans who lived in this area around 60,000-100,000 years ago.

In addition to ancient human fossils, scientists have also found fossils of ancient animals, such as stegodons (pygmy elephants), large monitor lizards and giant birds, making this cave one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.

Liang Bua Cave not only holds history, but also incredible beauty. The cave is majestic in size, with a length of about 50 metres, a width of 40 metres, and a ceiling height of 25 metres.

Stalactites and stalagmites adorn the cave walls made of limestone, creating a mesmerising atmosphere.

For those who love photography, the natural lighting inside the cave offers unmissable moments.

Travelling to Liang Bua Cave is easy. The cave is about 14 kilometres from Ruteng, the capital of Manggarai Regency, and can be reached within 45 minutes by motor vehicle. At the location, local guides are available to explain various interesting stories about the history of the cave.

For those of you who want to visit, the best time is early morning to enjoy the beautiful and calm atmosphere of this cave. Liang Bua Cave offers a tourism experience that combines education, history and natural beauty.