The Indonesian government continuously provides legal assistance for Siti Aisyah, an Indonesian citizen who is accused of killing Kim Jong-nam, North Korean president’s step elder brother, Kim Jong-un in Malaysia in February 2018. The legal assistance provided by the Indonesian government at the follow-up trial on December 14, 2018 at the Supreme Court of Shah Alam, Malaysia is to re-interrogate the witnesses submitted by the Public Prosecutor, that are impropriate to the evidence on the spot. This was affirmed by Director of Protection of Indonesian Citizen and Legal Entities at the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lalu Muhammad Iqbal, to Voice of Indonesia in Jakarta on Wednesday.
“It was to deeply discuss witnesses and evidences submitted by the prosecutor from our perspective. We have already submitted this, but it is not as our position. It has not been included in the advocacy note. For example, the witness said that he took a sample of Siti’s clothes. When taking it, she was using black plastic. However, a witness in the laboratory said that he received it in a transparent plastic. Then, he testified that when he took the evidence, he looked at two other women there. But why the two women have never been interrogated? Based on the law procedure, the two women must be interrogated,” Lalu Muhammad Iqbal said.
Moreover, Lalu Muhammad Iqbal explained that the Indonesian government has not yet proposed new witnesses, namely the two women who were with Siti Aisyah when they were arrested in February because they were still focusing on the statements of witnesses submitted by the Public Prosecutor. After conducting the trial on December 14, 2018, Siti Aisyah is scheduled to hold a follow-up session on January 7 and 10, 2019 and on 18 and 20 February 2019. As previously reported, Siti Aisyah and a Vietnamese citizen, Doan Thi Huong were accused of killing Kim Jong-nam by rubbing toxic substances on the face of the North Korean founder's grandson when he was waiting for a plane at Kuala Lumpur International Airport in February 2018. (VOI/Viqran/AHM)
Indonesian Health Minister Nila F. Moeloek has stated that the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries are facing infectious diseases, which have killed a lot of populations due to lack of capacity in medicine production and minimum availability of essential medicines.
"We are concerned about the high mortality and morbidity in many OIC member countries," Moeloek stated at the First Meeting of the Heads of National Medicines Regulatory Authorities (NMRAs) of the OIC member states held in Jakarta on Wednesday.
She noted that in 2015, infectious diseases constituted 30 percent of the causes of death in OIC countries. That figure far exceeds the mortality rate in non-OIC developing countries and in the world of 24 percent and 22 percent, respectively.
The minister pointed out that a number of OIC countries are still struggling to fight against the epidemic of infectious diseases, which are actually preventable. However, efforts to reduce the transmission of the disease are constrained by the low production capacity of essential drugs.
This condition is worsening due to the low access and availability of medicines, including qualified vaccines in some OIC countries.
Moeloek noted that the OIC countries, some of which are developing countries and left behind, need affordable, standardized, and safe medical products, including vaccines, especially to protect children from infectious diseases.
Most of the OIC countries also face challenges of availability of halal products, which are permissible by Islamic Law. These problems should be solved through various programs and good partnerships.
"The need for halal vaccines and drugs has become a challenge for the Islamic world. Through the cooperation forum, the drug supervisory authorities are encouraged to develop halal medical products," Moeloek explained.
She asserted that the OIC member countries should enhance their national health programs to free the people from diseases as expected in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The need for an effective and strong drug control system should also be met to ensure the availability of qualified drugs and also to ensure that all people get access to affordable medicines, she elaborated.
According to her, strengthening the cooperation among medicine regulatory authorities of the OIC countries, along with partnerships with stakeholders, is very important.
"Islam requires people to help each other. The implementation of this value makes Islam great. Therefore, the OIC countries are expected to support each other in improving public health system. Solidarity is also needed for poor and those in conflicting countries in the Middle East. Hopefully this forum will answer the challenges in the medical and health sectors," Moeloek pointed out.(ANTARA)
The Director General of Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Rida Mulyana, has stated that Indonesia’s geography is a challenge in the transition from fossil energy to renewable energy.
"The challenge is how to accelerate the transition. The transition process from fossil energy to renewable energy in UK and Denmark is very rapid. Indonesia really wants to make rapid transition, but our geographic conditions are very different and this is our challenge," Mulyana stated in his remarks at the Indonesian-German Renewable Energy Day (RE Day) 2018 held in Jakarta on Wednesday.
Mulyana pointed out that the government is currently focusing on programs which are aimed at equally distributing energy access to all people across the nation, or the so-called fair energy program. However, the government also wants to simultaneously move from fossil energy to environmental-friendly energy.
At present, the electrification ratio in Indonesia has reached 98.5 percent, meaning that there are still around five million people who have not yet enjoyed electricity.
Meanwhile, Managing Director of E. Quadrant, Matthias Eichelbronner, explained that Germany began the energy transition since the 1990s. Within a period of 20-30 years, the renewable energy mix in Germany reached one third of all energy consumption.
"The transition of renewable energy in Germany requires 20-30 years. Currently, the energy mix consists of 40 gigawatts of solar power, and the remaining 40 gigawatts are generated from other energy sources," Eichelbronner noted.
According to him, even though almost 100 percent of renewable energy use in Germany is from solar power, this is not a final solution of renewable energy development given the weather condition in the country.
On the same occasion, Chairman of the Association of Solar Panel Roof Users (PPLSA), Yohanes Bambang Sumaryo, remarked that currently, the use of renewable energy in Indonesia, especially solar power through the One Million Solar Roof Program, is still not optimal.
"The use of solar panels in Indonesia is still very little. Data from National Electricity Company (PLN) show that only 600 households in the country install rooftop solar panels, while in Germany, there are 10 million households using solar panel, and in Australia, there are over one million households using this technology," Bambang revealed.
According to him, the potential of solar energy in Indonesia is very large. Through photovoltaic (PV) solar power, electricity needs can be met at least 1,000 kwH (kilowatt Hour) per capita per year. (ANTARA)