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17
April

 

Switzerland will start gradually relaxing from Apr 27 the drastic restrictions it brought in last month, to tackle the spread of the new coronavirus, the government said on Thursday, Apr 16. Hospitals will be allowed to perform all procedures, even elective surgeries, while hair salons, massage parlours and cosmetic studies will be allowed to reopen. This will be followed by compulsory schools, shops and markets from May 11, it added. In a third stage it will reopen secondary schools, vocational schools and universities from June 8.

"The spread of the coronavirus was slowed, and our hospitals are not stretched to the limit," Swiss President Simonetta Sommaruga told a news conference.

Switzerland's death toll from the COVID-19 respiratory disease the virus causes has risen past 1,000, with nearly 27,000 people testing positive. The rate of infections has slowed in recent days, while the government has come under increasing pressure to reopen businesses which have struggled during the shutdown//Reuters

17
April

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, centre, declared the state of emergency at a special meeting of medical experts

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, centre, declared the state of emergency at a special meeting of medical experts (BBC)

A nationwide state of emergency has been declared in Japan due to the country’s worsening coronavirus outbreak.

The move allows regional governments to urge people to stay inside, but without punitive measures or legal force.

The state of emergency will remain in force until 6 May.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had previously declared a month-long state of emergency in seven regions.

Speaking at a special meeting of medical experts, Mr. Abe said: “Areas, where a state of emergency should be carried out, will be expanded from the seven prefectures to all prefectures.”

As the number of infections in Japan has increased, criticism of Mr. Abe’s response has grown louder.

One poll shows 75% of people think the prime minister took too long to declare a state of emergency in Tokyo.

After a recent spike in cases in the capital Tokyo, experts warned that the city’s emergency medical facilities could collapse under the pressure. Officials in Tokyo have also urged people to work from home.

After the initial state of emergency came into force on 8 April, a number of other regional governors called for the measures to be extended to their areas, saying that cases were growing and their medical facilities were overwhelmed.

Japan’s two emergency medical associations also issued a joint statement warning that they were “already sensing the collapse of the emergency medical system”.

And the mayor of Osaka appealed for people to donate their raincoats, so they could be used as personal protective equipment (PPE) for health workers whom he said were being forced to fashion PPE out of rubbish bags. (BBC)

 

 

17
April

Coronavirus: Trump unveils plan to reopen states in phases - BBC News

US President Donald Trump in his daily briefing on Thursday (BBC)

As COVID-19 continues to spread across the US, President Donald Trump has given governors guidance on reopening state economies in the coming months.

The guidelines for "Opening up America Again" outline three phases in which states can gradually ease their lockdowns.

Trump promised governors they would be handling the process themselves, with help from the federal government.

The US has 654,301 confirmed cases and 32,186 deaths due to the virus.

Trump has suggested some states could reopen this month.

In his daily briefing on Thursday, President Trump declared "the next front in our war - opening up America again".

"America wants to be open and Americans want to be open," he said. "A national shutdown is not a sustainable long-term solution."

He said that a prolonged lockdown risked inflicting a serious toll on public health. He warned of a "sharp rise" in drug abuse, alcohol abuse, heart disease, and other "physical and mental" problems.

Trump told reporters that healthy citizens would be able to return to work "as conditions allow". He said Americans would continue to be called upon to maintain social distancing measures and to stay home if they are unwell.

He said that reopening the US economy would be done "one careful step at a time" but he called on state governors to move "very, very quickly, depending on what they want to do".

The administration's 18-page guidance document details three phases to reopen state economies, with each phase lasting, at minimum, 14 days. They include some recommendations across all three phases including good personal hygiene and employers developing policies to enforce social distancing, testing and contact tracing.

Phase oneincludes much of the current lockdown measures such as avoiding non-essential travel and not gathering in groups. But it says large venues such as restaurants, places of worship and sports venues "can operate under strict physical distancing protocols".

If there is no evidence of a resurgence of the coronavirus, phase two allows non-essential travel to resume. The guidance says schools can reopen and bars can operate "with diminished standing-room occupancy".

Under phase three, states which are still seeing a downward trend of symptoms and cases can allow "public interactions" with physical distancing and the unrestricted staffing of worksites. Visits to care homes and hospitals can resume and bars can increase their standing room capacity.

Some regions could begin returning to normal after a month-long evaluation period, at the earliest, according to the document.

In places where there are more infections or where rates begin to rise, it could take longer.

The co-ordinator of the White House coronavirus task force, Dr Deborah Birx, told Thursday's briefing that as states worked through the three phases, they could allow for more and more employees to return to work in increments.

Phase three would be the "new normal" and would still include suggestions that vulnerable people should avoid crowded spaces. (BBC)

 

16
April

 

Nations belonging to the G20 group of leading economies have agreed to suspend debt payments owed to them by some of the world's poorest countries.As quoted by BBC.com (15/4)  the agreement covers money that is due to be paid to G20 governments up to the end of 2020. The aim is to help countries deal with the health and economic impacts of the coronavirus pandemic. The Jubilee Debt Campaign group has described the move as a first step, but called for much more. The UK-based charity estimates that the delay will cover $12bn (£9.6bn) of payments. But it is only a delay and the campaign group understands that the payments will instead have to be made between 2022 and 2024, along with interest accrued in the meantime//BBC

16
April

South Korean voters turned out in force Wednesday to back President Moon Jae-in's handling of the coronavirus epidemic, putting on compulsory face masks and gloves to give his Democratic party a parliamentary majority according to exit polls. As quoted by AFP.com ( 15/4) South Korea was among the first countries with a major virus outbreak to hold a national election since the global pandemic began, and a raft of safety measures were in place around the vote.Turnout was the highest for a generation, and an exit poll by national broadcaster KBS projected the ruling Democratic party and a sister organisation would take between 155 and 178 places in the 300-seat National Assembly. It predicted the main opposition United Front Party (UFP) and its sister grouping would take between 107 and 130 seats. Voters in obligatory masks lined up at least one metre (three feet) apart outside polling stations and had their temperatures checked before being allowed in//AFP

16
April

The International Energy Agency (IEA) stated on Wednesday that the coronavirus outbreak will slash global oil demand in 2020 to erase a decade of growth and set up "the worst year in the history" of the sector. As quoted by AFP.com ( 15/4) demand is projected to plummet by a record 9.3 million barrels per day (mbd) for the year as a whole, with 29 mbd in the month of April, and 26 mbd in May -- "staggering numbers . International Energy Agency (IEA) on  Wednesday  believes in a few years' time, when you look at 2020 the people  may well see that it was the worst year in the history of global oil markets//AFP

16
April

 

There's a new warning that the coronavirus pandemic could have a devastating impact on the UK's economy. The Office for Budgetary Responsibility, the government's independent economic watchdog, says that if the lockdown lasts for 3 months the economy could shrink by 35% and unemployment could rise to 10% meaning two million people would be out of work. A forecast by the UK's tax and spending watchdog suggests the coronavirus crisis will have "serious implications" for the UK economy, Chancellor Rishi Sunak has said. The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) warned the pandemic could see the economy shrink by a record 35% by June. Sunak stressed that the forecast was only one possible scenario. However, he said that while the government could not protect every business and household, they came into this crisis with a fundamentally sound economy, powered by the hard work and ingenuity of the British people and British businesses.

"These are though times and they’ll be more to come but we came in to this crisis when they will fundamentally sound economy. I wish I was not see these numbers and DP trouble. I think this going to be hard, our economy will get a significant hit  and I said before that’s non abstract thing that people will feel that in their job and in their household incomes. Two point about generation now, I’m very much hopefull that the measures that we put in place will allow us to do what OBR said bounce back" Sunak said.  

Meanwhile Robert Chote of the office for budget responsibility (OBR) said that a three-month lockdown followed by three months of partial restrictions would trigger an economic decline of 35.1% in the quarter to June alone, following growth of 0.2% in the first three months of this year. A drop of this magnitude would be the largest in living memory.

"If you see the short of declining in GDP that we think it will be consistant with three month lockdown then you wouldn’t see a quarterly falling economy like that in living memory. The hope now that this gonna be temporary rather then permanent problem and we don’t end up staring the  long term potential of the economy" Robert Chote stated

While the UK economy would contract by 12.8% this year under this scenario, it is expected to get back to its pre-crisis growth trend by the end of 2020. The OBR stressed the actual amount of growth would depend on how long the lockdown lasted, as well as how quickly activity bounced back once restrictions were relaxed. In any case, it expects half of any sharp drop in growth in the second quarter to be reversed in the three months to September as the economy starts to recover//NK

15
April

ASEAN leaders meet online to tackle coronavirus - RFI

To discuss the impact of Covid-19 in the Southeast Asian region, ASEAN country leaders held a virtual ASEAN Special Summit chaired by Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc on Tuesday (April 14). As quoted from Channel News Asia (CNA), Vietnam at the meeting urged leaders in Southeast Asia to set up an emergency fund to tackle the coronavirus as the pandemic ravages the region's tourism and export-reliant economies.

In opening remarks via videoconference, Vietnam's premier Nguyen Xuan Phuc hailed the work of ASEAN in fighting the virus so far.

“All ASEAN members have exerted great efforts in fighting Covid-19, which has badly impacted people's life, socio-economic situation, especially the service sector, which takes 30 percent of GDP of ASEAN, challenging stability and social security. ASEAN’s efforts have brought about encouraging results, controlling the pandemic and number of infected cases among its 650 million people, which is around 15.000 cases, slower increase as compared to the global average rate. This initial result has raised our confidence but we should be vigilant, we need to be more solidarity and determined in action,” Vietnam's premier Nguyen Xuan Phuc said in his remarks.

On the same occasion, Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said that to build resilience for future economic shocks, countries in the region should have common criteria on travel and trade restrictions.

“It will be useful for ASEAN to have a set of common criteria or guidelines on when to impose travel or trade restrictions and when and how we can relax them and with what appropriate safeguards. We each have our own domestic considerations but clear guidelines would help us take a balance rational approach that takes into account both health and economic considerations. The ASEAN Coordinating Council working group on public health emergency should study this issue,” said Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong 

Prime Minister Lee emphasized that ASEAN countries should maintain trade among themselves and persuade their partners to keep trade flowing. Malaysia and Singapore have kept goods flowing although Malaysia has extended its movement control order to April 28 and Singapore is in circuit breaker mode until May 4. In the meeting, the ASEAN leaders issued a declaration which proposed the establishment of a COVID-19 ASEAN Response Fund to boost emergency stockpiles for future outbreaks, while pledging further co-operation among member states and voicing commitment to keeping ASEAN’s markets open for trade and investment. (CNA/NK/AHM)

14
April

Russian President Vladimir Putin has said the military could be deployed to help tackle the coronavirus outbreak, after the number of cases in the country rose sharply. As stated by BBC.com (13/4). He told government ministers that "all the capabilities" of the Russian military "can and should be used". His comments came as Russia recorded its largest daily rise in confirmed cases, with 2,558 new infections. It brought the total to 18,328, with the vast majority of those in Moscow. President Putin said during a video meeting with top officials on Monday that  his side sees that the situation is changing almost daily and, unfortunately, it is not changing for the better. He added the number of sick people is increasing, including more and more cases specifically of the severe form of the disease. The next few weeks will be decisive in many respects//BBC

14
April

 

The British government warned Monday it would not be lifting a nationwide lockdown anytime soon as the country remains in the grip of a coronavirus outbreak that has claimed more than 11,000 lives. As quoted by AFP.com (13/4)  Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab, who is deputizing for Prime Minister Boris Johnson as he recovers from his own bout of COVID-19, said there were some "positive" signs of progress. But he warned at a daily media briefing that the government is  still not past the peak of this virus.The government must decide by Thursday whether to maintain three-week-old rules to keep schools and shops shut and order people to stay in their homes to try to stop coronavirus spreading//AFP