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06
November

Senior economist Rizal Ramli stated that the position of the United States would not change in the South China Sea if Joe Biden was elected as the President of the United States in 2020.

"Because China is considered an obstacle to American progress. Because America has no desire for territorial expansion, but it wants to be politically influential," Rizal said in a dialogue with PRO-3 RRI, Jakarta, Friday (6/11/2020).

Rizal revealed that Biden's electoral victory would not be fully supported by the US Congress and senators, because of the defeat of the Democratic Party's vote.

"What does it mean, Biden's victory does not have too big an implication. Even if he has various initiatives, it will be difficult to pass," he said.

Several analysts predict that military tensions will subside if Joe Biden wins the United States Presidential Election.

Biden is considered to be more dialogic and will highlight economic focus in his policies. (RRI)

05
November

Secretary-General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Lim Jock Hoi in Jakarta, Thursday, confirmed that the special travel policy (travel corridor arrangement) will soon be realized so that trade and economic activities in the region are not disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic.

"We are still designing the special travel policy and hopefully we can immediately make a declaration about special trips, especially for the essential sectors," said Lim Jock Hoi during a dialogue with ERIA President Prof. Hidetoshi Nishimura.

ERIA or the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia is one of the study institutions that focuses on exploring economic and trade issues in the region.

The ASEAN Secretary-General is aware that each member country has currently agreed on a special travel agreement through a bilateral agreement.

He argued that they also needed special travel arrangements at the regional level to enhance cooperation on economic recovery during and after the epidemic.

According to Lim, the ASEAN travel corridor is also an effort to ensure markets in the Southeast Asia region remain open during the pandemic.

An open market has become one of the important factors that have accelerated economic recovery in the 10 member countries of the association.

The ten ASEAN member countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia.

The ASEAN economic ministers agreed on ensuring the market remains open so that access to essential products and services is not disrupted, for example, the ASEAN Special Summit Declaration (Summit) in Hanoi as a commitment to improving the trade supply chain connectivity in the region.

"We also continue to build cooperation with countries outside ASEAN through the ASEAN 3 and ASEAN 1 mechanism," he said in the dialogue held by ERIA, Thursday.

Lim's statement refers to the Declaration of the Special ASEAN Summit on COVID-19, which was launched on April 14, 2020 in Hanoi, Vietnam.

The declaration was followed up by the launch of the Hanoi Action Plan on June 26, 2020. President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo at the opening of the 36th ASEAN Summit which was held virtually on June 26, 2020, proposed the importance of forming a special travel agreement in the region or the ASEAN travel corridor arrangement.

According to President Jokowi, special travel arrangements in the region will show ASEAN's strategic meaning in the eyes of the world.

During a pandemic situation, Indonesia has agreed on special travel agreements with the United Arab Emirates, South Korea, China, and Singapore.

In addition, the Indonesian and Japanese governments in October 2020 also agreed on establishing a travel corridor between the two countries.

Referring to President Jokowi's statement in October, Indonesia and Japan are likely to formalize a special travel agreement in November. However, all travel corridor agreements made by Indonesia only apply to essential business trips and official travel. (Antaranews)

05
November

The Palestinian Journalists Syndicate (SJP) said Wednesday that Israel has killed over 46 members of the Palestinian press since the Al-Aqsa Intifada erupted in 2000.

This was revealed in a demonstration held in front of the UN headquarters in the Gaza Strip on the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists.

The SJP deputy chairman, Tahseen al-Astal, asked the United Nations to take on its responsibility in protecting journalists and bringing to justice the perpetrators of Israeli crimes against Palestinian journalists.

"Syndicates annually count between 500 - 700 occupation and (Israeli) crime attacks against Palestinian journalists and now is the time to stop these crimes and hold accountable those who committed crimes and those who issued orders," Al-Astal said.

He stressed that Israel's violations of journalists "aim to silence the press while preventing factual images from being conveyed to the world."

Israel has a long history of targeting journalists, the New York-based Committee for the Protection of Journalists documented 17 confirmed murder cases of journalists in Israel and in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1992.

As many as 15 journalists were shot dead by Israel in 2014, when Israel launched its final massive offensive against blockaded Gaza and killed more than 2,200 Palestinians. It was the bloodiest year for journalists in Palestine. (Anadolu-Antaranews)

04
November

The United States formally exited the Paris Agreement on Wednesday, fulfilling a years-long promise by President Donald Trump to withdraw the world’s second-largest greenhouse gas emitter from the global pact to fight climate change.

But the outcome of the tight U.S. election contest will determine for how long. Trump’s Democratic rival, Joe Biden, has promised to rejoin the agreement if elected.

“The U.S. withdrawal will leave a gap in our regime, and the global efforts to achieve the goals and ambitions of the Paris Agreement,” said Patricia Espinosa, executive secretary of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

The United States still remains a party to the UNFCCC. Espinosa said the body will be “ready to assist the U.S. in any effort in order to rejoin the Paris Agreement.”

Trump first announced his intention to withdraw the United States from the pact in June 2017, arguing it would undermine the U.S. economy. But he was unable to formally do so until now because of the requirements of the deal.

The departure makes the United States the only country of 197 signatories to have withdrawn from the agreement, hashed out in 2015. Obama’s White House had pledged to cut U.S. emissions 26-28% by 2025 from 2005 levels under the deal.

Biden is broadly expected to ramp up those goals if elected. He has promised to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 under a sweeping $2 trillion plan to transform the economy.

The Rhodium Group said that in 2020, the United States will be at around 21% below 2005 levels. It added that under a second Trump administration, it expects U.S. emissions would increase by more than 30% through 2035 from 2019 levels.

Most scientists believe the world must cut emissions sharply and quickly in order to avoid the most catastrophic effects of global warming. China, Japan, South Korea, and the European Union have recently ramped up their carbon-cutting targets. (Reuters)

04
November

Austrian police raided 18 properties and arrested 14 people in a massive manhunt on Tuesday for possible accomplices of a convicted jihadist who shot dead four people and injured 22 others in a late-night rampage in the center of Vienna.

The gunman, who was killed by police minutes after opening fire on crowded bars on Monday, had been released from jail less than a year ago. He was identified as Kujtim Fejzulai, a 20-year-old Austrian who also held North Macedonian nationality.

It was the first such militant attack in Vienna in a generation, and the government pledged robust action.

“We will defend our fundamental values, our way of life and our democracy with all our strength,” Chancellor Sebastian Kurz said in a national address about what he branded an Islamist terror attack.

“We will find and hunt down the perpetrators, those behind this and their associates, and mete out a just sentence. And we will pursue all those who have anything to do with this outrage with all available means.”

Swiss police also arrested two men on Tuesday near Zurich in an investigation of possible links to the gunman.

Speaking later to broadcaster ORF, Kurz urged European nations to take more decisive action against terrorism.

“We must give everyone who wants to integrate the chance to integrate, but we must at the same time make clear that our basic values are not negotiable,” he said.

The attack followed recent deadly assaults by lone Islamist attackers in Nice and Paris. Many Muslims have been angered by the publication in strictly secular France of satirical caricatures of the Prophet Mohammad.

“WE WILL REMAIN UNITED”

In Paris, French President Emmanuel Macron visited the Austrian Embassy to write a message of condolence in German that read: “In joy and in sorrow, we will remain united.”

Both he and German Chancellor Angela Merkel spoke to Kurz to offer their support as expressions of solidarity poured in from around the world.

Islamic State claimed responsibility on Tuesday for the attack without providing evidence, the group’s Amaq News Agency said in a statement on Telegram.

An elderly man and woman, a young passer-by, and a waitress were among those killed in the attack, Austrian Interior Minister Karl Nehammer said. A German woman was also killed, Germany’s Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said.

Vienna’s mayor said three people were still in critical condition.

The normally bustling center of Vienna was largely empty on Tuesday as the public heeded government calls to stay inside and a manhunt for a possible second gunman was underway.

The gunman, armed with an assault rifle, a handgun, and a machete, had opened fire at six places including a bar near Vienna’s main synagogue on Monday as people enjoyed the last night out before a COVID-19 curfew took effect.

Interior Minister Nehammer said Fejzulai had recently served about eight months of a 22-month sentence for seeking to travel to Syria to join Islamic State.

“He was released early exactly because he gave the impression that he had engaged with deradicalization programs and was prepared to integrate himself into society,” Nehammer told a news conference.

Fejzulai had posted a photo on a social media account before the attack, showing himself with weapons, Nehammer said.

Whether anyone else was involved in carrying out or preparing the attack remained unclear.

After saying overnight that another attacker was on the loose, Nehammer said there was no indication of another assailant in large volumes of mobile phone footage of the attacks sent in by the public, but it could not be ruled out.

North Macedonia’s Interior Ministry said it believed three people - all born in Austria and holding dual Austrian and North Macedonian citizenship - had been involved in the attack. It identified them only by initials and gave no further information.

A man identified as Fejzulai’s grandfather told a local television channel in North Macedonia that his grandson would visit his ancestral home, the tiny mountain village of Cellopek, every year. (Reuters)

03
November

Gunmen attacked six locations in central Vienna on Monday starting outside the main synagogue, killing two people and injuring at least 14 in what Austria called a “repulsive terror attack” while hunting one or more assailants on the loose.

Witnesses described the men firing into crowds in bars with automatic rifles, as many people took advantage of the last evening before a nationwide curfew was introduced because of COVID-19. Police shot and killed one assailant.

Police sealed off much of the historic centre of Vienna, urging the public to shelter in place. Many sought refuge in bars and hotels, while public transport throughout the old town was shut down and police scoured the city.

“It is the hardest day for Austria in many years. We are dealing with a terror attack the severity of which, thank God, we have not experienced in Austria in many years,” Interior Minister Karl Nehammer told a news conference.

Austria’s capital had so far been spared the kind of deadly militant attacks that have struck Paris, London, Berlin, and Brussels, among others, in recent years. Chancellor Sebastian Kurz said the “repulsive” act was “definitely a terror attack”, but he could not say what the motive was.

Oskar Deutsch, the head of Vienna's Jewish community, which has offices adjoining the synagogue on a narrow cobbled street dotted with bars, said on Twitter here that it was not clear whether the temple or offices were targeted but that they were closed at the time.

Rabbi Schlomo Hofmeister told London’s LBC radio he was living in the compound of the synagogue. “Upon hearing shots, we looked down (from) the windows and saw the gunmen shooting at the guests of the various bars and pubs,” he said.

“The gunmen were running around and shooting at least 100 rounds or even more in front of our building,” he said.

Border checks were being reinforced, the Interior Ministry said, and children would not be required to attend school on Tuesday. Although people were urged to stay indoors Vienna Mayor Michael Ludwig told broadcaster ORF the city would run normally on Tuesday, albeit with a tougher police presence. (Reuters)

02
November

The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) claims the COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Institute of Microbiology is safe for humans, according to the results of clinical trials by the institute.

The results of phase I and phase II trials have resulted in safety and health for people who received the vaccine injection and found no serious side effects, the Institute of Microbiology, an institution under CAS, was quoted by local media on Monday.

The Institute of Microbiology in collaboration with Chongqing Zhifei Biological Products Co Ltd has obtained permission to develop the COVID-19 vaccine from the Chinese National Medical Products Agency (NMPA) on June 19.

Researchers began conducting clinical trials on June 23 to make sure the vaccine is safe to administer to humans. The volunteers who are willing to receive the vaccine are aged 18-59 years from Beijing, Chongqing, and Hunan.

They received injections at hospitals in Beijing and Chongqing.

Then a second clinical trial was conducted on July 10 to evaluate the immunity power and safety of the vaccine. According to the development agency, clinical trials are conducted randomly to determine the effectiveness of vaccines before they are mass-produced.

The vaccine is patented and the developer is preparing a phase III clinical trial to confirm its efficacy. To date, in China, there have been 13 COVID-19 vaccines developed by several research institutes and pharmaceutical manufacturers.

The Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology said that there have been four COVID-19 vaccine candidates that have conducted fae III clinical trials.

Chinese people are looking forward to the vaccine. Sinovac and Sinopharm, China's largest vaccine company, recently started offering a limited amount via online platforms. (Antaranews)

02
November

Two more men were arrested in connection with a knife attack that left three dead at a church in Nice, bringing the number of people in custody to six as investigators look at the suspected assailant’s last known contacts, a French police source said.

The latest arrests took place on Saturday, the source said.

An assailant shouting “Allahu Akbar” (God is Greatest) beheaded a woman and killed two other people in a church in Nice on Thursday, in France’s second deadly knife attack in two weeks with a suspected Islamist motive.

The suspected attacker, a 21-year-old from Tunisia, was shot by police and is now in critical condition in a hospital.

The latest arrests in the case involved two men from the town of Grasse, near the southern French coast close to Nice, BFM TV reported.

France’s chief anti-terrorism prosecutor has said the man suspected of carrying out the Nice attack had arrived in Europe on Sept. 20 in Lampedusa, the Italian island off Tunisia.

Investigators in Italy are also stepping up inquiries about the suspected assailant’s movements and contacts on the island of Sicily. They believe he may have spent time there after going from Lampedusa to Bari in early October on a ship used to quarantine migrants, judicial sources said.

In Bari, he is believed to have been handed an expulsion order obliging him to leave Italy within a week, the judicial sources said. Investigators are looking into the possibility the suspected attacker stayed in the Sicilian town of Alcamo for a 10 day period, the sources added. (Reuters)

30
October

The UN High Representative for the Alliance of Civilizations Miguel Angel Moratinos calls on the world to respect each other of religions and faiths, to foster a culture of brotherhood and peace.

In a statement, Moratinos said he was following with deep concern the growing tensions and instances of intolerance fueled by the French weekly magazine Charlie Hebdo which published satirical caricatures depicting the Prophet Muhammad.

"The seditious caricature has also provoked acts of violence against innocent civilians, who were attacked because of their religion, belief or ethnicity," Moratinos said.

He underlined that contempt for religion and sacred religious symbols provokes hatred and violent extremism, leading to polarization and fragmentation of society.

Freedom of expression must be exercised in a way that fully respects the religious beliefs and principles of all religions, he said.

"Acts of violence cannot and should not be associated with any religion, nationality, civilization or ethnic group," said Moratinos.

Earlier this month, French President Emmanuel Macron described Islam as a "religion in crisis" and announced plans for tougher laws to tackle "Islamic separatism" in France.

Tensions have escalated after the case of the beheading of a high school teacher, Samuel Paty, on October 16 in a Paris suburb after he showed him a cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad in one of his classes about freedom of expression.

The attacker, Abdullakh Anzorov, an 18-year-old man from Chechnya, was then shot dead by police. Macron paid tribute to Paty, and the cartoon released by Charlie Hebdo was also projected on buildings in several cities.

The French president defended the caricature, saying France "will not stop our cartoons". The remarks sparked outrage across the Muslim world.

In addition to condemnation from several countries including Turkey, Iran, and Pakistan, there have been calls to boycott products, protests and French attacks on French websites. (Antaranews)

30
October

A knife-wielding attacker shouting “Allahu Akbar” (God is Greatest) beheaded a woman and killed two other people in a church in the French city of Nice on Thursday.

A defiant President Emmanuel Macron, declaring that France had been subject to an Islamist terrorist attack, said he would deploy thousands more soldiers to protect important French sites, such as places of worship and schools.

Speaking from the scene, he said France had been attacked “over our values, for our taste for freedom, for the ability on our soil to have freedom of belief”.

“And I say it with lots of clarity again today: we will not give any ground.”

A police source told Reuters the assailant was believed by law enforcement to be a 21-year-old Tunisian national who had recently entered France from Italy. A Tunisian security source and a French police source later named the suspect as Brahim Aouissaoui.

Tunisia’s anti-terrorism court prosecutor began a forensic investigation into “the suspicion that a Tunisian committed a terrorist operation abroad”, Mohsen Dali, spokesman for the specialised counter-militancy court, said in Tunis.

In Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, state television reported that a Saudi man had been arrested in the Red Sea city of Jeddah after attacking and injuring a guard at the French consulate. The French Embassy said he was in the hospital after a knife assault though his life was not in danger.

Within hours of the Nice attack, French police killed a man who had threatened passersby with a handgun in Montfavet, near the southern city of Avignon.

France’s Le Figaro newspaper quoted a prosecution source as saying the man was undergoing psychiatric treatment, and that they did not believe there was a terrorism motive.

Nice’s mayor, Christian Estrosi, said the attack in his city had happened at Notre Dame church and was similar to the beheading earlier this month near Paris of teacher Samuel Paty, who had used cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad in a civics class.

Thursday’s attacks, on the birthday of the Prophet Mohammad, came at a time of growing Muslim anger at France’s defence of the right to publish the cartoons, and protesters have denounced France in street rallies in several Muslim-majority countries. (Reuters)