VOI - Voice of Indonesia | RRI - Radio Republik Indonesia

Turkey sent its new hydrocarbons drilling ship to the Mediterranean Sea on Tuesday but President Tayyip Erdogan said it would operate 55 kilometres (34.18 miles) off Turkey's coast, in an area outside waters also claimed by Cyprus.

Speaking at the launch ceremony in the southern province of Mersin, Erdogan said the area of operation was within Turkey's sovereign territory and that there was "no need for permission from anyone" for it to drill there. (Reuters)

 Ukraine has suspended Russian oil flows to southern Europe since early this month because Western sanctions prevented it from receiving transit fees from Moscow, Russia's pipeline monopoly Transneft said on Tuesday.

International benchmark Brent crude jumped by $2 per barrel to trade near $98 as the news added to concerns about reduced energy supplies.

Transneft (TRNF_p.MM) said it made payments for August oil transit to Ukraine's pipeline operator Ukrtransnafta on July 22, but the money was sent back on July 28 as the payment did not go through. It said the shipments were halted from Aug. 4.

Gazprombank, which handled the payment, said the money was returned because of European Union restrictions, Transneft said in a statement.

Instead of deciding themselves whether to allow a transaction, European banks now have to receive approval from a relevant government authority, Transneft said, adding that European regulators have yet to decide on algorithms for all the banks, which complicates the dealings.

Transneft is considering alternative payment systems, but had sent a request for the transaction to be allowed, the pipeline monopoly said.

Hungary's MOL and Unipetrol, controlled by PKN Orlen, are the main buyers of oil via the Druzhba route, also known as the Friendship pipeline, while Russia's Lukoil, Rosneft and Tatneft are main suppliers of oil.

MOL, PKN Orlen amd Ukrtransnafta did not immediately respond to Reuters' requests for comment.

From March this year, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic have relied extensively on supplies of Russian Urals crude via the Druzhba pipeline and reduced their purchases of maritime crude.

A decline in European demand for Russian oil since Russia invaded Ukraine at the end of February has pushed the value of seaborne Urals, which serves to price Druzhba deliveries, to the widest discount in history against the dated Brent benchmark. ,

Moscow refers to the invasion as a "special military operation".

Russia normally supplies about 250,000 barrels per day (bpd)via the southern leg of the Druzhba pipeline.

Russia, the world's second biggest oil exporter and leading gas exporter, has already reduced gas pipeline flows to many EU members, citing problems with turbine maintenance on the Nord Stream 1 pipeline as well as sanctions against some buyers Moscow describes as "unfriendly". (Reuters)

Taiwan's foreign minister said on Tuesday that China was using the military drills it launched in protest against U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's visit as a game-plan to prepare for an invasion of the self-ruled island.

Joseph Wu, who offered no time-table for a possible invasion of Taiwan, which is claimed by China as its own, said Taiwan would not be intimidated even as the drills continued with China often breaching the unofficial median line down the Taiwan Strait.

"China has used the drills in its military play-book to prepare for the invasion of Taiwan," Wu told a news conference in Taipei.

"It is conducting large-scale military exercises and missile launches, as well as cyberattacks, disinformation, and economic coercion, in an attempt to weaken public morale in Taiwan.

"After the drills conclude, China may try to routinize its action in an attempt to wreck the long-term status quo across the Taiwan Strait."

Such moves threatened regional security and provided "a clear image of China's geostrategic ambitions beyond Taiwan", Wu said, urging greater international support to stop China effectively controlling the strait.

China's Taiwan Affairs Office responded to Wu's comments by saying he was a "diehard" supporter of Taiwan independence, and his remarks "distort the truth and obscure the facts".

A Pentagon official said on Monday that Washington was sticking to its assessment that China would not try to invade Taiwan for the next two years.

Wu spoke as military tensions simmer after the scheduled end on Sunday of four days of the largest-ever Chinese exercises surrounding the island - drills that included ballistic missile launches and simulated sea and air attacks in the skies and seas surrounding Taiwan.

Pelosi said on Tuesday her visit to Taiwan had been "absolutely" worth it and hard harsh words for Beijing.

"We cannot allow the Chinese government to isolate Taiwan," she said in an interview with NBC News. China managed to exclude Taiwan from the World Health Organization, she said, but "they're not going to say who can go to Taiwan."

Her visit followed President Joe Biden's directive that the United States would focus on the Asia-Pacific region and had overwhelming bipartisan support in the U.S. Congress, she said.

China's Eastern Theatre Command said on Monday it would conduct fresh joint drills focusing on anti-submarine and sea assault operations - confirming the fears of some security analysts and diplomats that Beijing would keep up the pressure on Taiwan's defences.

On Tuesday, the command said it continued to hold military drills and exercises in the seas and airspace around Taiwan, with warships, fighters as well as early warning, refuelling and jamming aircraft "under a complex electromagnetic environment to refine joint containment and control capabilities".

'STANDOFF'

A person familiar with security planning in the areas around Taiwan said there was a continuing standoff around the median line involving about 10 warships each from China and Taiwan.

"China continued to try to press in to the median line," the person told Reuters. "Taiwan forces there have been trying to keep the international waterways open."

Taiwan's Defense Ministry said on Tuesday that China's continued military exercises "highlight that its threat of force has not decreased", adding that 16 Chinese fighters had crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait at its northern end.

As Pelosi left the region last Friday, China also ditched some lines of communication with the United States, including theatre level military talks and discussions on climate change.

Taiwan started its own long-scheduled drills on Tuesday, firing howitzer artillery out to sea in the southern county of Pingtung, attracting a small crowd of curious onlookers to a nearby beach.

Biden, in his first public comments on the issue since Pelosi's visit, said on Monday he was concerned about China's actions in the region but he was not worried about Taiwan.

"I'm concerned they are moving as much as they are," Biden told reporters in Delaware. "But I don't think they're going to do anything more than they are."

Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Colin Kahl also said the U.S. military would continue to carry out voyages through the Taiwan Strait in the coming weeks.

China has never ruled out taking Taiwan by force and on Monday Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that China was conducting normal military exercises "in our waters" in an open, transparent and professional way, adding Taiwan was part of China.

Taiwan rejects China's sovereignty claims, saying only the Taiwanese people can decide the island's future. (Reuters)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs ensured that no Indonesian citizens were affected by the South Korean (South Korean) flood. This was confirmed by the Director of Protection for Indonesian Citizens, Judha Nugraha.

"The Indonesian Embassy (Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia) in Seoul has coordinated with local authorities and contacted the Indonesian community node. So far, no Indonesian citizens have been directly affected by the flood disaster," Judha said in his official statement as quoted by RRI.co.id, Tuesday (9/8/2022).

His party said that the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul had prepared a hotline number to be contacted by Indonesian citizens. "Indonesian people in South Korea are asked to continue to monitor information and instructions from local authorities. The hotline of the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul can be contacted at +82 10-5394-2546," he said.

Flood disaster hit Incheon, Seoul, and parts of Gyeonggi and Gangwon Provinces, Monday (8/8). Based on the database of the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul, there were 36,399 Indonesian citizens living in South Korea.

Floods in several areas in South Korea occurred due to heavy rains on Monday and Tuesday this week. The local government released reports that at least seven people had died and six others were still missing due to the flooding. (RRI)