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18
October
 
VOInews, Port Vila: On Thursday, five Pacific nations outlined steps to bring a landmark case to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), seeking to hold major polluting countries accountable and to safeguard the survival of their islands.
The ICJ will commence hearings on December 2 to assess countries' climate obligations and determine whether they can be held liable for failing to take action. This case is seen as a crucial step for small nations severely impacted by climate change to push for real change.
 
Vanuatu's Attorney General, Arnold Kiel Loughman, described the case as having "immense significance" and emphasized that it could empower smaller nations affected by climate issues. “It is directly related to our lives, as climate change affects weather patterns, land, seas, and the environment where we live,” Loughman told AFP on Thursday.
 
This week, Loughman met with his counterparts from Fiji, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, and Tuvalu to discuss the case, prepare legal arguments, and consult with experts. The meeting aimed to strengthen their legal strategy in court.
 
Despite numerous international forums addressing climate change, Loughman believes that concrete actions remain insufficient. “For small island nations like ours, we have yet to see much in the way of real action,” he added.
 
The Pacific islands, which contribute less than 0.02 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, are among the regions most vulnerable to climate impacts, such as rising sea levels. According to World Bank data, Vanuatu emitted just 121,000 tons of carbon dioxide in 2020, far lower than its neighbor, Australia, which produced 379 million tons.
 
“Our region has long borne the brunt of climate change's worst effects, while our contribution to this crisis is minimal,” Loughman stressed. He estimated that the nation of approximately 313,000 people would need around USD 1.2 billion by 2030 for climate adaptation, mitigation, and covering related losses.
 
Fiji’s Attorney General, Graham Leung, emphasized that the case is “not just a legal matter, but a matter of survival.” NASA analysis shows that many Pacific nations will face a rise in sea levels of at least 15 centimeters over the next 30 years, a serious concern given that 90 percent of their populations live within five kilometers of the coastline.
 
Source: AFP
18
October
 
VOInews, Singapore: PT Pertamina (Persero) introduced its business roadmap in the biofuels and decarbonization sector to business practitioners in Singapore. This presentation was delivered by Pertamina's President Director, Nicke Widyawati, at the Southeast Asia-Latin American Dialogues (SALA Dialogues) held on Wednesday, October 16, at the INSEAD Hoffmann Institute in Singapore.
 
In the session titled "Fuelling the Future: Biofuels and the Decarbonization Journey," Nicke outlined that Indonesia is facing four main challenges ahead. "Firstly, Indonesia is now a net importer of oil. Secondly, we must achieve our net zero emission target by 2060. Thirdly, we aim for high-income country status, and fourthly, we need to create job opportunities," Nicke explained. She emphasized that biofuels and decarbonization programs could provide solutions to these challenges.
 
Nicke added, "Indonesia, through Pertamina, has been implementing biodiesel initiatives since 2010 and has successfully produced and utilized B35 biodiesel, which has proven capable of substituting diesel imports." She also noted that since April 2019, Pertamina has stopped importing diesel and jet fuel, with B35 capable of reducing CO2 emissions by up to 32.7 million tons in 2023.
 
One of the advantages of biodiesel, according to Nicke, is the ease of the blending process. "The beauty of biodiesel lies in the simple blending process that can be conducted at fuel terminals. Pertamina has over 1,000 fuel terminals in Indonesia, which will promote the development of bioethanol plants, boost the local economy, and create job opportunities," she stated.
 
Furthermore, Nicke explained that the successful implementation of biodiesel will be replicated for gasoline products. Currently, Pertamina has begun using biofuel E5 in several regions of Java, particularly in East Java, with plans to gradually increase its application. "We have started with biofuel E5 in several areas of Java," she explained.
 
Nicke also revealed that Pertamina cannot transition to energy and innovate green energy products alone. "Collaboration and knowledge transfer with strategic business partners and other countries are essential," she said. During this dialogue, Nicke opened opportunities for cooperation with Latin American countries to jointly develop biodiesel and biofuels.
 
She added, "For the bioethanol program, we see potential collaboration between Indonesia and Brazil. We want to learn holistically how Brazil successfully implemented bioethanol, from the plantation process to regulations."
 
The SALA Dialogues were attended by around 150 business players and practitioners from various sectors in Southeast Asia and Latin America. This event aims to foster global collaboration to find solutions to net zero carbon issues and food security, which are expected to open new business opportunities and investments between countries.
 
As a leading company in energy transition, Pertamina is committed to supporting the Net Zero Emission 2060 target by continuously promoting programs that have a direct impact on achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). All these efforts align with the implementation of Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) across Pertamina's business lines and operations.
 
Source: pertamina.com.
11
October

 

VOInews, Tangerang: Innovative works from the vocational education sector are adding vibrancy to the Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI) 2024 and Jakarta Muslim Fashion Week (JMFW) 2025. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek), through the Directorate General of Vocational Education, is taking part in this major trade exhibition and Muslim fashion ecosystem event in Indonesia.
 
TEI 2024 and JMFW 2025 are being held at ICE BSD, Tangerang, Banten, from October 9 to 12, 2024. President Joko Widodo officially opened TEI 2024 on Wednesday, October 9, 2024. On the same day, Minister of Trade Zulfikar Hasan inaugurated the opening of JMFW 2025. Both events have become a focal point for industry players and the international community.
 
During the "Road to TEI 2024 and JMFW 2025" Media Discussion event on Friday (10/4), the Secretary of the Directorate General of Vocational Education, Saryadi, highlighted that participation in this event is a golden opportunity to showcase vocational talents on the international stage. "TEI 2024 and JMFW 2025 have attracted 9,000 international buyers, with a 10% increase in participants from the previous year and the involvement of 1,300 industries," he stated.
 
Saryadi further emphasized that the involvement of vocational talents in TEI 2024 is proof of the excellence of vocational education products. "Being part of TEI 2024 and JMFW 2025 demonstrates that vocational creations are competitive in quality. This includes flagship products from Kemendikbudristek programs such as the Matching Fund and the Center of Excellence Vocational Schools," he added.
 
Highlighting Innovative Vocational Products at the Kemendikbudristek Booth
The Kemendikbudristek booth at TEI 2024 showcases a range of innovative works from vocational education institutions in Indonesia, ready to compete in both national and international markets. Ten vocational education institutions are exhibiting their creations, including Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Politeknik Negeri Batam, and SMK PIKA Semarang.
 
At the press conference for the opening of TEI 2024 and JMFW 2025, Adi Nuryanto, Director of Industry and Business World Alignment and Partnerships (Mitras DUDI), emphasized the importance of industry collaboration in enhancing the skills of vocational students. "The innovative products displayed are the result of Link and Match with the industry, including curated fashion works for JMFW 2025," he explained.
 
One of the standout innovations is the electric sportbike from Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, developed in partnership with PT Cipta Raya Teknovasi. This eco-friendly sportbike is designed for high performance and optimal speed. "This bike is designed for sport motorbike enthusiasts with a power of 10KW and a voltage of 96V, using electric technology for better fuel efficiency," said Rahardhita Widyatra Sudibyo, a lecturer in the Telecommunications Engineering Program.
 
In addition to automotive products, the Kemendikbudristek booth at TEI 2024 also features manufacturing and handicraft products, including wooden crafts from SMK PIKA Semarang. After successfully crafting a chair for Pope Francis last September, this vocational school is once again showcasing the skilled handiwork of its students in creating unique furniture. "We received orders for a set of guest table-chairs that are uniquely designed, elegant, and made from eco-friendly materials," shared Marsono, the Head of SMK PIKA Semarang.
 
Located in Hall 6 of ICE BSD, the Kemendikbudristek booth demonstrates that Indonesian vocational education can produce innovations that align with technological advancements and global industrial needs. This initiative aims to expand networks and increase the competitiveness of Indonesian vocational products in the international market.
11
October
 
 
VOInews, Perth: The Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia (KJRI) in Perth is once again promoting Indonesian culture through the *Road to Indonesia–Western Australia Film Festival (IWAFF) 2025*. This film festival took place from October 1-6, 2024, across various venues in the city of Perth, Western Australia, as part of the preparations for the upcoming IWAFF 2025.
 
In a press release issued by KJRI Perth in Jakarta on Tuesday (10/7), the Indonesian Consul General in Perth, Listiana Operananta, highlighted the power of film as a universal language that resonates with a broad audience. "Film is an effective medium for promoting Indonesia, as it can be understood and appreciated by all," she stated.
 
The festival was held at multiple venues, including Murdoch University and Curtin University, which hosted film screenings as well as discussions on the world of cinema. Some of the featured films included "Eksil" by Lola Amaria and "Orpa" by Qun Film.
 
KJRI Perth collaborated with the Department of Culture and Tourism of East Java Province in showcasing 25 short films from East Javanese filmmakers. These films were screened at the Backlot Cinema and the Western Australia State Library in Perth, presenting the richness of Indonesian culture and the creativity of Indonesian filmmakers to an international audience.
 
In addition to the film screenings, Murdoch University and Curtin University also organized special workshops on documentary filmmaking. These workshops provided a platform for young filmmakers to share knowledge and experiences, while also strengthening the ties between the creative communities of Indonesia and Western Australia.
 
The "Road to IWAFF 2025" event also featured a screening of *Onde Mande*, a film by Visinema, which is a comedic drama depicting the traditional life of the Minangkabau people in West Sumatra. The screening received enthusiastic responses from the Western Australian public, who were eager to learn more about Indonesian culture through cinema.
 
The festival concluded with the screening of 25 short films by East Javanese filmmakers, spanning a wide range of genres including drama, horror, comedy, and documentary. This series of events is expected to strengthen the relationship between East Java and Western Australia, particularly in the field of creative industries, and to pave the way for the celebration of the 35th anniversary of the *Sister Province/State* partnership between the two regions.